A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to stated specifications.
C) contracting between a foreign country and a local firm to invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, without intermediaries.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's product abroad.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the United States
B) Panama
C) Belize
D) Cuba
E) Mexico
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) bottom of the pyramid.
B) pivot point of economic growth.
C) focal point of economic change.
D) bottom of the economic pool.
E) edge of global evolution.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) transnational consumers.
B) meganational consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) global consumers.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Dell will sell its computers in "traveling" stores, consisting of custom-made trailers with solar energy panels that will allow them to reach remote marketplaces.
B) Dell will partner with each country's largest department stores and sell its computers in the small appliance department.
C) Dell will issue its own credit card through multinational banks, making it possible for customers who would not normally qualify for credit to do so.
D) Dell will distribute its products through electronics retailers to reach more buyers quickly.
E) Dell will maintain the exact same strategies that brought it this far because it sees no reason to "mess with success."
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The United States is the world leader in terms of GDP (gross domestic product) .
B) The relative position of the United States as a supplier to the world has increased because of an absolute growth in exports.
C) The United States is running a continuing trade surplus because it has the world's largest gross domestic product.
D) The United States' relative role as an exporter has decreased in the area of aerospace during the past five years.
E) During the past 30 years, the relative position of the United States in terms of GDP has remained stable despite the fact that actual value of products and services has increased.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) decreasing a nation's exports.
B) free trade agreements.
C) increased tariffs and quotas.
D) international trade associations.
E) decreasing a nation's imports.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) back translation.
B) consumer ethnocentrism.
C) the trade feedback effect.
D) consumer bias.
E) cultural ethnocentricity.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The United States is tied with China and Japan as the world's leaders in exports.
B) The U.S. percentage share of world exports has shifted upwards over the past 30 years.
C) The United States has maintained a steady percentage share of world imports.
D) The relative position of the United States as a supplier to the world has diminished despite an absolute growth in exports.
E) The United States' relative role as an exporter has decreased in areas of aerospace, chemical, pharmaceutical, and information technology industries within the past five years.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) product extension strategy
B) communication adaptation strategy
C) product adaptation strategy
D) dual adaptation strategy
E) product invention strategy
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Unispeak
B) back translation
C) semiotics
D) semantic symbolism
E) linguistic exchange
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a firm produces and markets its products worldwide rather than in its own domestic market.
B) firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
C) two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a domestic market.
D) two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products globally.
E) the firm from one nation dominates the market for that product in every other nation.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) the black market
B) a gray market
C) dumping
D) a globalized market
E) parallel exporting
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) both countries have suffered major financial crises due a severe trade imbalance.
B) both countries have imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect their domestic markets.
C) both countries have imposed limits on the quantity of these goods that can leave their respective domestic markets.
D) both products are considered essentials and as a result are more heavily taxed.
E) these products were purchased at a lower price from nations that currently are under governmental sanctions.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) locution.
B) heuristics.
C) transliteration.
D) back translation.
E) cross-cultural paraphrasing.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) product quality
B) continuous improvement
C) employment of a multicultural or multinational staff
D) membership in a formalized trade organization
E) market research
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) countertrades.
B) quota exchanges.
C) trading exchanges.
D) balances of trade.
E) WTO trade arrangements.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective product or brand names.
B) a field of study in marketing linguistics that identifies the connotative meanings behind words in order to create the most effective advertising messages.
C) a field of study that examines the correspondence between symbols and their role in the assignment of meaning for people.
D) a field of linguistics that translates words into internationally recognized symbols to help companies carry their product message across international boundaries.
E) the combination of a symbol from one language and the verbal message from another in order for companies to standardize their brand across international boundaries.
Correct Answer
verified
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