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The proper intake of the B vitamin folate before conception and during pregnancy has been shown to decrease the risk of


A) spina bifida.
B) Tay-Sachs.
C) sickle-cell anemia.
D) hemochromatosis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bonnie's pregnancy has been confirmed with a home pregnancy test. Bonnie should


A) establish a relationship with a health care provider so that she can receive the appropriate prenatal care.
B) be patient and retest in two weeks because of the high incidence of false positive results with home pregnancy tests.
C) immediately begin an exercise program.
D) join a medically supervised weight-loss program because she is beginning her pregnancy 20 kilograms overweight.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When the placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall it is called:


A) preeclampsia
B) gestational diabetes
C) placental abruption
D) placenta previa

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Ultrasonography is LEAST useful in determining


A) genetic disorders.
B) structural abnormalities.
C) gestational age.
D) position of the fetus.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Surgically placing eggs and sperm into the fallopian tubes prior to fertilization is known as


A) ZIFT.
B) in vitro fertilization.
C) artificial (intrauterine) insemination.
D) GIFT.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the female egg is not fertilized, it will last about


A) 12 hours.
B) 24 hours.
C) 32 hours.
D) 48 hours.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes what occurs AFTER the end of the second month of prenatal development?


A) The major body structures are formed.
B) The cells are being differentiated into specific body parts.
C) It is a time of growth and refinement.
D) It is the most critical period in terms of risk for developing birth defects.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What are the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, and how it is treated?

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Consider:
blured image D...

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Be able to describe some of the early signs and symptoms of pregnancy.

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Consider:
blured image M...

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The organ systems are highly susceptible to serious structural damage if exposure to a teratogen occurs at any point in the pregnancy.

A) True
B) False

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Pregnancy is divided into trimesters.

A) True
B) False

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Cigarette use during pregnancy is likely to result in a baby


A) with low birth weight.
B) with mental impairment.
C) born with anemia.
D) addicted to nicotine.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A congenital malformation is a defect that is present at the time of delivery.

A) True
B) False

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Infants of women who smoke have an increased risk of


A) influenza.
B) neural tube defect.
C) pneumonia.
D) stomach cancer.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Explain the concept of preconception care, and briefly describe five questions, tests, or treatments that a woman may encounter during preconception care.

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Consider:
blured imagePreconceptio...

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After another 4 months, Amy learns that she is 6 weeks pregnant. During her first prenatal visit, Amy can expect all the following, EXCEPT


A) encouragement to maintain her exercise regime.
B) instructions to avoid alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
C) information about a healthy pregnancy weight gain of about 10-15 kilograms.
D) to hear the baby's heartbeat.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The blastocyst becomes an embryo about _____________ days after fertilization.


A) 2
B) 7
C) 14
D) 42

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All the following should be assessed during preconception care, EXCEPT


A) genetic diseases
B) marital status
C) diet
D) prior pregnancies

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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